Although there are signs that the history dates back to several centuries BCE, we only have any authentic archeological evidence from the early centuries of the common era. Early epigraphic evidence begins to appear from about the 5th century BCE, in the form of Kannada-Brahmi and Tamil-Brahmiinscriptions, reflecting the southward spread of Buddhism.Įvidence in the forms of documents and inscriptions do not appear often in the history of ancient South India. The earliest Iron Age sites in South India are Hallur, Karnataka and Adichanallur, Tamil Nadu at around 1200 BCE. After Indian independence South India was linguistically divided into the states of AndhraPradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and TamilNadu The British created the Madras Presidency which covered most of south India directly administered by the British Raj, and divided the rest into a number of dependent princely states. When the European powers arrived during the 16th century CE, the southern kingdoms resisted the new threats, and many parts eventually succumbed to British occupation. The period of known history of the region begins with the Iron age (1200 BCE to 24 BCE) period until the 14th century CE. The history of the southern part of India covers a span of over four thousand years during which the region saw the rise and fall of a number of dynasties and empires.
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